For example, it can provide valuable information about the location and extent of the cancer, thus helping your physician. Results of these types of tests may be listed on your pathology report or made available to you in a separate report. At least initially, the pathology report is one of the most important factors in the management of your prostate health, especially if you have been diagnosed with cancer. MSK researchers recently worked with a biotech company to co-develop a similar genomic test to identify genetic alterations in blood cancers. The test, called MSK-IMPACT™, allows for the comprehensive molecular analysis of cells from any type of solid tumor, regardless of where in the body the cancer is thought to have arisen. Other test results indicating the presence of hormone receptors or other tumor markers.ĭiagnostic accuracy has improved with the use of newer technologies that can further classify cancers and identify specific genes, proteins, and genetic mutations or alterations that drive tumor growth.įor example, experts at MSK have developed a genome-sequencing test that allows our doctors to quickly find out whether a patient’s tumor carries mutations that could aid in treatment and to match individual patients with available therapies or clinical trials that will most benefit them.The pathologic stage, along with the results of other diagnostic tests, helps guide a person’s treatment options. Stage, or extent of cancer in the body based on the tumor’s size, location, and spread. Your pathology report is a medical document prepared for you by your pathologist, a specialist medical doctor who works closely with the other doctors in.If the tumor has invaded the blood vessels or lymph vessels that flow into the lymph nodes, there is a greater chance that the cancer has metastasized (spread) to other parts of the body. Collectively, this data is also valuable for research, epidemiology, and education purposes. Anatomic Pathology reports are medical consultation reports that contain data that are often the most critical for patient care and prognosis. Lymph node status, which documents whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes - small, bean-shaped glands that help fight infection - or other organs. The anatomic pathology report (APR) documents the pathologic findings in tissues removed from patients.Tumors with fewer dividing cells typically are low grade and are more likely to correspond to a better prognosis for the patient. Mitotic rate, which details how often the cancer cells are dividing.
For example, a tumor with cells that look more like healthy cells is called low grade or well differentiated, and is often associated with a better prognosis, or chance of recovery. Histologic grade, which compares the size, shape, and other characteristics to those of your healthy cells.